Norman Advantages
William had several advantages:
1. A More Flexible Army
William used archers, infantry and cavalry together.
The English mainly fought on foot.
2. Leadership
William remained calm and inspired his troops.
At one point, rumours spread that William had been killed.
William lifted his helmet to show he was alive and encouraged his army to continue fighting.
3. Harold’s Exhausted Army
Harold’s soldiers had:
- Fought at Stamford Bridge
- Marched hundreds of miles
- Had little time to rest
4. The Breaking of the Shield Wall
Once parts of the English army left the shield wall, the English position became weaker.
5. Harold’s Death
The death of Harold destroyed English morale.